汉代乐舞风俗与汉诗

汉代乐舞风俗对本时期诗歌具有突出影响，这种影响主要表现为：汉代乐舞的娱乐功能使汉诗具有较强的趣味性，包括世俗之趣、拟人之趣、谐隐之趣、妙理之趣、逢迎之趣等；汉代歌与舞、歌与戏相结合的乐舞表演方式赋予汉诗一定的表演性，即许多汉代诗歌具有与舞蹈或百戏表演相配合的舞词或“戏”词之性质；汉人“悲歌当泣”的音乐行为方式和“以悲为乐”的歌乐欣赏风习是造成汉诗悲情美的主要原因之一。     

Risk,trust and knowledge networks in farmers’ learning

This study reports on New Zealand dairy farmers’ access to and use of information as mediated through conditions of risk and trust within the context of their interpersonal social networks. We located participants’ reports of their information use within their perceived environments of trust and risk, following Giddens's [1990. The consequences of modernity. Polity Press, Stanford, CA] typology of trust and risk in pre-modernity and modernity. The research participants were constant users of interpersonal and print information from numerous sources, and monitored their incoming data in the light of strategic needs, reflecting their roles as both farming practitioners and business owners. Socio-spatial knowledge networks (SSKNs) combine individuals’ explanatory cognitive models of information acquisition and use with a micro-geographical analysis of their interpersonal networks. The participants showed characteristics of pre-modern, modern and even post-modern society in respect of their use of complex interactional forms, as well as a blending of individualistic and communitarian practices and concerns in their professional and personal lives.     

构建我国高校知识产权教育体系

高校知识产权教育是近年来人们关注的热点。针对我国高校知识产权教育管理中存在的问题，从高校知识产权教育现状入手，借鉴日本知识产权教育管理经验，提出构建中国高校知识产权教育体系的观点，并就高校知识产权教育及教育体系问题进行了分析。     

湖南省科技人力资源现状与使用分析

对湖南科技人力资源的分析 ;分为三个基本层次进行 :一是全省专业技术人员总量 ;二是科技活动人员情况 ;三是R&D人才资源。分别从人员的分布、结构、密度、质量以及人才使用效益等方面进行分析。     

Making ends meet: perceptions of poverty in Sweden

During the era after the Second World War, Sweden has built a welfare system based on labor market participation and income maintenance. Low unemployment and decent wages are supposed to guarantee people a labor market income or income maintenance, which in turn should provide a proper standard for everyone. However, a rapid increase in unemployment and economic problems have made the future of the Swedish welfare state more uncertain than ever. These circumstances have, among other things, led to the suggestion that Sweden should abandon the income maintenance policy and create a social policy system with the more limited ambition of guaranteeing everyone a minimum income. In that case, one central question must be answered: what constitutes a decent minimum income in today's Sweden? Where should we draw the poverty line under which people will not be forced to live? These questions are central in the current debate. The consensual poverty line method is used in this article to derive a poverty line relevant for today's Sweden. The results shows that more than every fifth household has an income below the consensual poverty line. That is, they have an income that most Swedes would argue is too low to make ends meet. The level of the consensual poverty line was compared with the National Board of Health and Welfare's guidelines for social assistance. The consensual poverty line was shown to be more generous to small households and the norm for social assistance was more generous to larger households. Finally, the expenditure for guaranteeing all Swedish household a minimum income equal to the consensual poverty line was estimated: more than SEK 25 billion per year. The results in the article casts serious doubt on the ability of the Swedish welfare state to secure a decent income to all citizens.     

信息时代行政法规的传播体制改革

20世纪 90年代 ,美、英等西方国家提出并建立的公共行政信息网络 ,有效地促进了政府行政立法、执法及社会公众进行行政监督 ,成为一种新的社会发展趋势。为此 ,借签西方国家的有益经验 ,提出加强我国公共行政信息网络建设的对策     

以信息加工观点看待学习策略

学习策略是学习心理学研究的热点之一,许多学者对学习策略有不同的定义。信息加工的学习理论已成为研究学习心理学的主流。作者通过对学习策略的定义、认知策略的含义、元认知的内涵以及三者之间的关系的论述,试图以学习的信息加工观点来探讨学习策略的实质。     

辽朝汉族文人心态透视

辽朝的汉族文人是辽境内高水平文化的负载者,其生存状态和心理状态对本朝文学的影响十分显著。对他们的社会心理进行研究有着重要的学术意义。辽朝汉族文人的政治态度在前期呈离心趋势,至中期则表现为向心趋势,辽亡前后则以灵活性、变通性为主要特征。民族关系的变动是影响汉族文人心态的最基本的因素。     

汉代中国与托勒密埃及的点滴交往

作为世界两大文明古国,中国和埃及都不是孤立和闭塞的。两国不仅和各自周边地区早有密切往来,而且至迟在公元前2—1世纪,汉代中国和希腊化的埃及(即托勒密王朝)就有了直接往来,这也见于历史资料并被越来越多的考古发现所证实。两国间的海、陆两路往来为促进中西文化交流做出了巨大的贡献。     

穆木天对巴尔扎克的接受与传播

穆木天作为译介巴氏长篇小说的第一人,多方位地传播与接受了巴尔扎克。他翻译的19部小说,让读者走进了巴氏的文学天地;他对作品的深入解读为受众了解巴尔扎克提供了导向,为批评界的进一步探讨奠定了基础;他在大学课堂中对巴尔扎克的讲解,为传播的路径拓宽了空间;他在文学思想中对巴尔扎克的认同,为我国文学的发展提供了辅助。可以说,穆木天为我国接受巴尔扎克搭起了一座桥梁。